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Writer's pictureOcean Stair Rails

What Is the Difference Between Handrail and Stair Rail?

Updated: Apr 17


view of wood indoor railings looking down onto the living room

Stepping into the realm of staircase design and safety, it's pivotal to grasp the nuances between seemingly similar components that hold distinct functions. Among the array of staircase elements, handrails and stair rails often spark confusion, blurring the lines in their roles and characteristics. This enlightening post will serve as your guide, breaking down the differences between handrails and stair rails with clarity. Our aim? To arm you with knowledge that not only enhances your safety but also elevates your staircase design. Through a blend of professional insight and engaging exploration, we'll navigate the specifics, ensuring you walk away both informed and inspired. Let's embark on this journey together, unraveling the mystery behind these critical staircase components.

beautiful home entryway showing a staircase with metal and wood stair railings

What is a Handrail?

In essence, a handrail is the piece of support you need to climb or descend stairs safely and with balance. It's usually installed on the wall or at the side of the stairwell; its purpose is to provide something to grab onto so that you don't slide and fall. Handrails available in a variety of materials: wood has a traditional, cozy feel; metal is elegant and durable; glass adds a contemporary touch; these alternatives guarantee that there is a style to fit any interior design concept.


side view of wooden stair railings

What is a Stair Rail?

A guardrail or stair rail, on the other hand, is intended to stop people from slipping off the edge of the stairs. It encloses one or both sides of a stairway and serves as a protective barrier. The safety and visual attractiveness of a staircase can be greatly impacted by stair rails. A variety of materials, such as the classic beauty of wood, the contemporary sophistication of metal, or the elaborate designs of wrought iron, can be used; each enhances the overall aesthetic and safety of the staircase.



Navigating the differences between handrails and stair rails can be like comparing chapters in a book—each serves a distinct purpose yet contributes to the story of your staircase.


Positioning and Installation: Handrails, the guardians of balance, typically run along the side of your staircase, offering support and guidance with every step. Stair rails, on the other hand, are the artists, outlining the edge of your staircase and ensuring safety with style.


Functionality: Handrails are the unsung heroes of stair safety, providing a reliable grip for ascent and descent. Stair rails, meanwhile, add a layer of protection, preventing missteps from turning into more dramatic falls.


Design and Material Options: From the sleek elegance of wrought iron to the warm touch of wood, both handrails and stair rails offer a canvas for personal expression. Your choice reflects not just your style but also your approach to balancing form with function.


Why the Distinction Matters: Understanding these elements not only ensures compliance with safety standards but also enhances the aesthetic cohesion of your space. It's about creating a staircase that beckons with beauty while standing guard over every step.


As we peel back the layers of staircase terminology, remember that every detail, no matter how small, plays a role in the bigger picture of your home's design and safety.


hallway showcasing white walls and railings showing the wood stair rails

In diving into the intricate world of staircase safety and design, understanding the nuances of handrails and stair rails becomes pivotal, especially when considering the stringent regulations set forth by Florida's building codes. These codes are designed to ensure the safety, welfare, and comfort of homeowners and residents, touching upon every aspect from the minimum head height and width of stairs to the specifications for handrails and stair rails.


For instance, Florida Building Code (7th Edition, 2020) specifies that handrail height should be uniform, ranging between 34 inches and 38 inches above stair tread nosings or ramp surfaces. Additionally, handrails must be graspable, with specific requirements for their size and shape to ensure ease of use and safety. The code also mandates handrail extensions to ensure continuity and support, especially at the beginning and end of staircases and ramps​​.


Beyond the specifics of installation and design, these regulations significantly influence the aesthetic and functional harmony of a space. The choice of materials, from classic wood to modern metal or glass, and the integration of these elements within the architectural design, play a crucial role in creating a staircase that is not only safe but also visually appealing.


Choosing the right option for your home involves balancing these design considerations with safety requirements and budget constraints. Ocean Stair Rails specializes in navigating these complex considerations, providing personalized advice and solutions that align with your vision and the stringent building codes specific to Florida. Their expertise ensures that your staircase project is not only a visual delight but also a testament to safety and functionality.


For more detailed information on complying with Florida's building codes for your staircase project, the International Code Council provides a comprehensive overview of the 2020 Florida Building Code​​, and additional practical guidance is available through resources like Hunker, which outlines Florida's building codes for residential stairs​​. These resources can offer valuable insights into the legal requirements and design possibilities for your staircase, ensuring that your project is both beautiful and compliant with local regulations.



For those not in Florida, understanding local regulations regarding handrails and stair rails is just as crucial. Each state can have its own specific requirements, which may vary significantly from the Florida Building Codes. To ensure your staircase project aligns with your local regulations, it's essential to consult with your state or municipal building department. Here are some resources to help you start:


  1. International Code Council (ICC): The ICC provides access to many building codes, including those related to staircases and handrails. While not all states use the ICC codes directly, many base their local codes on these standards. Visit the ICC's website to explore building codes that might apply in your area.

  2. State and Local Government Websites: Most state and local governments have websites where they publish their building codes. A simple search for "[Your State] building codes" can lead you to the official regulations.

  3. Local Building Departments: For the most accurate and personalized advice, contact your local building department. They can provide specific requirements for staircases, handrails, and stair rails, ensuring your project complies with the latest codes and regulations.

  4. Professional Associations: Organizations like the American Institute of Architects (AIA) or the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) often have resources and experts who can provide guidance on navigating building codes across different states.

By consulting these resources, you can gather the necessary information to ensure your staircase project is safe, compliant, and perfectly matched to your design vision, regardless of your location.


Birds eye view looking down a staircase showing wood stair rails on the left hand side

Wrapping up our journey through the distinctions and intricacies of handrails and stair rails, it's clear that understanding these elements is not just about ensuring the safety and compliance of your staircase project—it's also about embracing the opportunity to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of your space. Whether it's choosing the right material, style, or adhering to local building codes, every decision plays a crucial role in the outcome of your staircase design.


At Ocean Stair Rails, we're dedicated to guiding you through these decisions, ensuring that your staircase is not only a standout feature of your home but also a perfect blend of safety, style, and compliance. Our team of experts is ready to provide personalized advice and solutions tailored to your unique needs and preferences.


Don't let the complexities of building codes or design choices slow down your staircase project. Contact Ocean Stair Rails today for expert guidance and top-notch installation services. Whether you're looking for a consultation, more information, or ready to start planning your next project, we're here to help every step of the way. Reach out to us and take the first step towards transforming your staircase into a stunning, compliant, and functional centerpiece of your home.


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